The Homeopathy of Evil. The Coming Man Revisited. "The superman appears where man becomes meaningless. He is man capable of life in a world without meaning. The shattering of the old moral and hierarchical order does not shatter him. He finds his own rank and morality. All things become fluid again." - F.G. Jünger Disaster no longer threatens from outside. There no longer exists a tempting external world, inhabited by some evil genius who stains the virgin soul with propaganda. Society is no longer to blame. Nor does evil come from within anymore, out of some cesspool of banal urges and repressed desires that return with a vengeance. Nowadays, evil resides between the self and the world's double glazing. Beyond the id and its environment, there presently appear unforeseen thermopane spaces, the "interhuman sphere" where evil flourishes. Evil is not an absolute value, but a transient, indefinable vacuum created at ever-different points. You cannot submit to it nor support it. To resist it or to profess it is impossible. Flirtations with evil are idle. The slogan of the ecstatic nineties - "Dare to be wrong" - is imploding. Lombroso is a legendary figure from the age of determinant science, when moral standards still existed and Good and Evil were still interrelatable. Today, images of the hairy-face, the hook-nose, the pockmarked cross-eyes, the hunchbacked witch, the drivelling lecher, the Neapolitan starter, and the Caucasian type mainly betray ethnic innocence and folkloric naiveté. Something similar is happening in psychology. The categories of both inner and outer have become popularized and implausible. Today, people suffer from troubled childhoods like they used to from complexion problems. There was a time when causes still had effects and both were stable, but nowadays people just don't know what they're doing anymore. A chain of missing links: "I'd never suspected it of him, not even in retrospect." Life's stages: Those who don't side with the wrong camp before they turn thirty have no conscience; those who fail to see what's right after that have no common sense. The cultural-despair model teaches that good automatically culminates in bad: Every good intention already bears the trace of a miserable outcome. Every personal initiative ends up as fierce commerce. Good takes root in Evil, where it flourishes till its inevitable return as Evil - "ashes to ashes, dust to dust." The only way out is to do nothing - that is, the safe Nothing, not the horror vacui of men like Cioran and Camus. Conversely, malicious intentions need not necessarily exclude a positive outcome. The UN peace mission's adage: "Withhold all aid until a country is completely in ruins." The Internet, formerly a decentralized World War III command structure, is now leading to an unforeseen friendship among nations, a pen pal club without borders, in the best UNESCO tradition. Nowadays, one progresses from evil to good; but those who still stick to the "golden age of the Cold War"'s supercooled model, which saw advancement and progressive conformation as signs of personal development, inevitably end up members of the melancholy platoon of demagogues like Buchanan, Haider, Zhuganov, and Helms. At the same time, there remains the possibility of a pole reversal at all times: the Internet's cowardly child pornographers turn out more cunning than the benign intentions of vigilant 'Netwatchers. Porn for kids is the key that will lock up the 'Net, though it remains unclear whether the evil resides in the Web regulators' puritanical attitude or in the software of smutty sex search engines. The craving for the Positive is the abstract vector. The sanitary organization of life prompts unlimited optimism and an obligation to look hopefully at the future, despite everything. Assume the American smile, and you will be beyond blame. Once liability has expired, there is no one to stop you from going on your way. Behavior and furniture indicate a susceptibility to anything that might pop up. As long as the sanitary attitude's contributions are duly paid, you may rest assured of the promise of a containable existence. But as soon as this personal economy of Good Hope collapses by painful coincidence, there is nothing to prevent a free fall into the dark. As soon as we leave the bad-to-worse model in favor of the phantasmatical from-bad-to-good - or the more realistic "not-very-good-is-it" - or possibly even from-bad-to-indifferent - then life loses its unequivocal orderliness. There is no longer a point in defining or pinning down Evil: to understand it has become impossible for simple laypersons, now that the list of evildoers and baneful causes has grown so long and vague that even negative thinking cannot grasp it. Try, yourself, grappling with the question of whether capitalism is the problem or the solution some consciousness-raising weekend; it's enough to break anybody's back. No one even considers presenting the computer with this kind of mega-questions anymore. Now that causes have ceased to matter, attention shifts to the design of the golden mean. "Why have airplanes at all, now that we have the Internet?" "Africa shouldn't need to be poor now that we have low-orbit satellites." Having a blast for one night prevents long-term flipping out. Wrongdoing in order to prevent worse: steady decline can be averted by surgical operations on the level of politics (the Gulf War), the social (business junkets, inspiring informal conferences on new media), and sports; but also on the scale of individual psychology: a personal acceleration, alternated with extended low-intensity lifestyle periods. We know the outcome of World Revolution and the Long March: The former changes nothing, the latter gets bogged down. What remains is the spasmodic initiative to save the whole mess. As in those T-shirts: "No Time to Waste." Where engagement and no-nonsense may intermingle in either direction according to the time of day, ethics have no role to play. Polarization or reconciliation? Sure, nice idea. Midlife crises lead to nothing, now that people grow old too fast and are forever young. The converted fifty-year-old who crosses over from problems to solutions; the catechism as an unread bestseller; the absent fantasies on reading De Sade; the former dissident who thinks of the Communists as the great democrats; the suicide guide for bon vivants; the Liberal who warns against the consequences of global deregulation; the 95-year-old who died "completely unexpectedly"; the American neo-Nazi extradited to Germany; thieving police; battering in lesbian couples: "All of that, and much more." The revaluation of all values has begun, and there is no way of stopping it. Nietzsche served his turn; none of the good man's anxious and excited writings can impress us anymore. When the masses and their elite pass beyond Good and Evil in a single move, the whole theology of ethics becomes a mixture of private notions. Everyone has their own day about it; "I'd just as soon say nothing." When Evil becomes a fleeting hobby - a process of growth we all have to go through, a chance experience, a good idea taking a wrong turn, a vain bid for worldwide renown - then even conversion and reflection won't help. Dallying with texts or brooding on personal experience is just another pastime, not serious study, let alone harsh criticism. The distinction between the interpretive clergy and the mucking about of perfidious commoners has been lost. Sinister "hate speech" is at odds with the academic (in)difference industry that dumps every conflict on the theme market. The delinquent rhymester makes a fine confessant who can count on the judgmental classes' recognition without the need to provide insights. The relation between action and words has been disturbed; we now enter the stage of failing judges and impotent politicians, at prey to the hegemony of ambivalence or, rather, multivalence, like everybody else. The old specter of Evil keeps on haunting massive European Liberation Festivals, restored concentration camps, the Anne Frank House's new visitors' center, and American Holocaust museums. These exorcist rites no longer find a foothold in everyday order; they take provisional refuge in their monumental antithesis. Italian neo-Fascists present themselves as outspoken anti-Fascists. There is nothing left to say about historical Fascism, but plenty about its ill-considered presentation back then and the present logistical inability to cope with historical tourism's traffic flows. The urgent appeal of "no more Auschwitz" has lost all meaning after Bosnia. It's become a truth well understood by the perpetrators. What moral power could there ever be in the slogan "no more Bosnia"? "We are agreed, then?" Beef-fed cattle, Japanese car industries taken over by Americans, South Korea as Great Britain's main investor, walkmen used for insulation, the gathering of knowledge supplanted by that of information. Pragmatism turns against itself on pragmatic grounds. The incongruous has become the reasonable. Now, all we have to deal with in the line of orientation are the last of the negationists, the buffoonish and dismal who deny the Holocaust, adore Stalin, still defend the Molotov-Von Ribbentrop Pact, and approve of Hiroshima. They are not the eternal have-beens, but the scapegoats who channel our fears as a conversation-starter - drifting Sputniks used for orientation by opinionating bodies running amok. Every consistent disturbance factor risks ending up part of this role play. Medially speaking, the talk show's evil of the day - mass murder, civil war, blind terror, kiddie porn, earthquakes, epidemics, airplane disasters, etc. - is as neutralized as the old evils. "How could this ever have happened?" The idea that there's more to it than meets the eye is accepted from the start. This is where the mentally disturbed among us step in, joining the weirdest sects because at least they offer a coherent story. "Gaia's upset, what can you do." TV and the media's non-dimensional data can't cope with the human story's bouncy dialectics, and are too soft for the complexity addicts at any rate. At the expanding core of major events and obscure modi operandi appears a domain of a new species of political intervention with well-defined objects (i.e., victims) and identifiable suspects, but whose motive remains shrouded in mystery. Plans are never unfolded, nor can they be reconstructed in hindsight. The whole sad state of affairs should have been solved long ago through level-headed interventions by SWB (Soldiers Without Borders). So far, all we hear is more of the same; we're still waiting for the qualitative leap whereby disasters may radically exceed their regional limitations. Chernobyl gave a foretaste of the way in which humanity might be aroused from its slumber. It established a yearning for what might have been - something like a real stock market crash. The idea that the other is temporarily or permanently up shit creek no longer mobilizes; it inspires. It's still unsatisfying to see evil reduced to a local, temporary and elusive affair all the time. Evil deserves better, what with the bad state of the world. ??